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Master A1 English Vocabulary: Verbs, Adjectives, Nouns & More

The A1 level presents the most confusion. At this point, the whole language is foreign and incomprehensible. However, you can move on to the A2 and B1 levels within a short amount of time if you study the right things. Don’t learn animal names, don’t learn names for meats.


First things first, we need to learn the most frequently used words. In this article, we’ll go over the 20 most common verbs, nouns, adjectives - and basic phrases that you need to know to get you started on this journey.


Without any further ado, let’s jump into the full guide to learning A1 English vocabulary!




What Does It Mean To Have An A1 Level In English?

According to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR), an English learner with an A1 level has very basic capabilities. They should be able to introduce themselves in a basic way, understand and be able to reproduce basic expressions, understand the basic grammar of the English language, and have a vocabulary of about 500 words.



How Long Does It Take To Reach The A1 Level?

In general, it takes about 100-150 hours to reach the A1 level for a complete beginner. Below you’ll see how long you must study per day to reach your desired goals.

Study Time Per Day

Amount Of Days Until You Reach A1

30 Min

200-300 day

1 Hour

100-150 days

1.5 Hours

66.6-100 days

2 Hours

50-75 days

Remember that these are averages. You can easily finish you goals quicker if you choose great materials to learn from, stay very motivated, and especially if your native language uses the Latin Script.



Contents Of This A1 English Vocabulary List

In this A1 English vocabulary list, I’ll provide you with some of the language’s most important verbs, adjectives, nouns, and phrases to get you off to a great start.


After providing the vocabulary needed to master A1 English, I’ll give you some resources that you can use to master this information.



A1 English Vocabulary: Most Important Verbs


  1. To Be: This verb is fundamental for expressing existence, and identity, and describing characteristics.


Example: "I am happy." "She is a teacher." "They are my friends."

Subject

Conjugation (Present Tense)

I

am

You

are

He/She

is

We

are

They

are


2. To Have: Used for possession and relationships.


Example: "I have a book." "She has a cat."

Subject

Conjugation (Present Tense)

I

have

You

have

He/She

has

We

have

They

have


3. To Do: Used for actions and forming questions and negatives.


Example: "I do my homework." "Does he like pizza?"

Subject

Conjugation (Present Tense)

I

do

You

do

He/She

does

We

do

They

do


4. To Want: Used to express desires.


Example: "I want some water."

Subject

Conjugation (Present Tense)

I

want

You

want

He/She

wants

We

want

They

want


5. To Like/Dislike: Used to express preferences.


Example: "I like music." "She dislikes broccoli."

Subject

Conjugation (Present Tense)

I

like/dislike

You

like/dislike

He/She

likes/dislikes

We

like/dislike

They

like/dislike


6. To Go: Describing movement from one place to another.


Example: "I go to school." "They go to the park."

Subject

Conjugation (Present Tense)

I

go

You

go

He/She

goes

We

go

They

go


7. To Eat: Describing the action of consuming food.


Example: "I eat breakfast." "She eats vegetables."

Subject

Conjugation (Present Tense)

I

eat

You

eat

He/She

eats

We

eat

They

eat


8. To Drink: Describing the action of consuming liquids.


Example: "I drink coffee." "He drinks tea."

Subject

Conjugation (Present Tense)

I

drink

You

drink

He/She

drinks

We

drink

They

drink


9. To Live: Describing the place where someone resides.


Example: "I live in London." "They live in an apartment."

Subject

Conjugation (Present Tense)

I

live

You

live

He/She

lives

We

live

They

live


10. To Work: Describing the action of performing a job or task.


Example: "I work as a teacher." "He works in an office."

Subject

Conjugation (Present Tense)

I

work

You

work

He/She

works

We

work

They

work


11. To Need: Expressing necessity or requirement.


Example: "I need help." "She needs money."

Subject

Conjugation (Present Tense)

I

need

You

need

He/She

needs

We

need

They

need


12. To Be Able To: Expressing ability or permission.


Example: "I can swim." "He can go now."

Subject

Conjugation (Present Tense)

I

can

You

can

He/She

can

We

can

They

can


13. To Play: Describing engaging in recreational activities.


Example: "I play soccer." "She plays the guitar."

Subject

Conjugation (Present Tense)

I

play

You

play

He/She

plays

We

play

They

play


14. To See: Describing the action of perceiving with the eyes.


Example: "I see you." "They see the birds."

Subject

Conjugation (Present Tense)

I

see

You

see

He/She

sees

We

see

They

see


15. To Watch: Describing the action of observing something.


Example: "I watch TV." "He watches movies."

Subject

Conjugation (Present Tense)

I

watch

You

watch

He/She

watches

We

watch

They

watch


16. To Read: Describing the action of understanding written text.


Example: "I read books." "She reads newspapers."

Subject

Conjugation (Present Tense)

I

read

You

read

He/She

reads

We

read

They

read


17. To Sleep: Describing the action of resting in a state of unconsciousness.


Example: "I sleep at night." "They sleep in beds."

Subject

Conjugation (Present Tense)

I

sleep

You

sleep

He/She

sleeps

We

sleep

They

sleep


18. To Listen: Describing the action of hearing and paying attention to sound.


Example: "I listen to music." "She listens to the radio."

Subject

Conjugation (Present Tense)

I

listen

You

listen

He/She

listens

We

listen

They

listen


19. To Speak: Describing the action of verbal communication.


Example: "I speak English." "He speaks French."

Subject

Conjugation (Present Tense)

I

speak

You

speak

He/She

speaks

We

speak

They

speak


20. To Understand: Describing the action of comprehending or grasping something.


Example: "I understand the lesson." "She understands the instructions."

Subject

Conjugation (Present Tense)

I

understand

You

understand

He/She

understands

We

understand

They

understand



A1 English Vocabulary: Best Adjectives To Learn

In this section we'll go over the most common adjectives that every English learner with an A1 level should know. After each adjective is a simple example sentence using the adjective.


Happy: "I’m very happy today."

Sad: "Why does she look sad?"

Big: "That is a big house."

Small: "She has a small cat."

Tired: "He feels tired after work."

Hungry: "I'm hungry. Let's eat."

Thirsty: "She's thirsty. Can I get her some water?"

Cold: "It's cold outside. Wear a jacket."

Hot: "The tea is hot. Be careful."

Fast: "The car is fast."

Slow: "The turtle is slow."

Angry: "He gets angry when he loses."

Beautiful: "The flowers are beautiful."

Ugly: "That is an ugly painting."

Good: "This cake tastes good."

Bad: "That movie was bad."

New: "I got a new phone."

Old: "This is an old book."

Young: "She's young and energetic."



A1 English Vocabulary: Essential Nouns To Learn

Now let's take a look at some essential nouns for beginner English learners. These 20 nouns show up in the everyday conversations of almost every native speaker - so make sure you know them all.


Friend: "She is my friend."

Family: "My family lives in that house."

School: "I go to school every day."

House: "We live in a big house."

Food: "I love Italian food."

Water: "Please give me a glass of water."

Car: "He drives a red car."

Book: "I like reading books."

Dog: "She has a cute dog."

Cat: "He has a black cat."

Money: "I need some money to buy a gift."

Job: "He has a new job."

City: "New York is a big city."

Time: "What time is it?"

Day: "Today is a sunny day."

Week: "We have a holiday next week."

Month: "My birthday is in the month of May."

Year: "What year were you born?"

Doctor: "She is a doctor."

Teacher: "He is a teacher at my school."



A1 English Phrases You Must Know

These A1 English phrases will help you in every basic conversation that you have. Remember how I mentioned at the top that a person with an A1 level can introduce themselves in a basic way? Those phrases and more will be found in this section,


Hello: "Hello, how are you?"

Goodbye: "Goodbye, see you later."

Please: "Can you pass me the salt, please?"

Thank you: "Thank you for helping me."

You're welcome: "You're welcome to join us."

Excuse me: "Excuse me, do you have the time?"

I'm sorry: "I'm sorry for being late."

Yes: "Yes, I would like some coffee."

No: "No, I don't have any money."

I don't understand: "I don't understand this question."

How are you?: "How are you today?"

I'm fine, thank you: "I'm fine, thank you for asking."

What's your name?: "What's your name, sir?"

My name is...: "My name is John."

Where are you from?: "Where are you from originally?"

I am from...: "I am from France."

How much is this?: "How much is this shirt?"

Can you help me, please?: "Can you help me carry these bags, please?"

I need...: "I need some help with my homework."

Where is the bathroom?: "Excuse me, where is the bathroom?"



How To Reach A1 English Vocabulary Easily 

Reaching the A1 level in English should only take a couple months if you're studying consistently. While there’s no magic trick to reach this level quicker - somebody as smart as you can reach this level in 1 month if you study the right content. Below, I’m going to recommend some resources and methods that you can use to study vocabulary and reach the A1 level in no time.




Conclusion: A1 Level In English

The A1 English level can be reached within 2 months easily as long as you study consistently. Use simple learning methods like my music Language Learning Technique, Learning Series on YouTube, and Flashcards to get you to the finish line. If you have any other suggestions for other English learners - leave them in the comments. Good luck on your language-learning journey!


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