top of page

93 Most Common Spanish Phrases

When navigating conversations in Spanish, there are countless phrases and expressions you can use to get your point across in a precise way.


Even if you regularly study Spanish, you should take a good look at all of these phrases because mastering the basics is essential for the day-to-day conversations you’ll have!


In this article, we’ll go over how to meet and greet, speak politely, get directions, solicit help, and say your goodbyes.


If you print out this article and take it with you on your trip to a Spanish-speaking country, it will get you through just about any basic conversation.

Ready to get started?

¡Vamos! (Let’s go!)


animated chat boxes with a title that says "93 Most Common Spanish Phrases"


Meeting & Greeting In Spanish

In this section, we’ll go over which phrases to use when you first meet someone. If you are traveling to some of the most visited countries of Latino America, I also threw in some slang phrases that you could use if you make good friends with somebody from that country.


By the end of this section, you’ll understand how to meet, greet, and ask somebody about themselves.


Say This When You Meet Someone In Spanish…

Buenos días

Good morning

Buenas tardes

Good afternoon

Buenas

Good afternoon (shortened)

¿Cómo estás?

How are you? (informal)

¿Cómo está?

How are you? (formal)

¿Cóme te va?

How’s it going? (Informal)

¿Cóme le va?

How’s it going? (formal)

Mucho gusto

I’m pleased to meet you

Encantado/a de conocerte

It’s a pleasure meeting you (informal)

Encantado/a de conocerle

It’s a pleasure meeting you (formal)


Regional Differences: Informal Slang

While these are all real phrases that are used in the everyday speech of many Spanish speakers, they should only be used with close friends that you have from these countries.

  • Mexico - ¿Qué onda wey? (What’s up bro?)

  • Dominican Republic - ¿Qué lo que? (What’s up?)

  • Puerto Rico - ¿Qué es la que hay bro? (What’s up bro?)

  • Panamá - ¿Qué xopa fren? (What’s up friend?)

  • Colombia - ¿Qué más parce? (What’s up bro?)

  • Cuba - ¿Qué bola? (What’s up?)


Use These Phrases To Ask Them About Themselves…

two cartoon characters meeting each other and one of them is saying "what's your name" in Spanish

¿Cómo te llamas? - What is your name? (informal)


¿Cómo se llama usted? - What is your name? (formal)


¿De dónde eres? - Where are you from? (informal)


¿De dónde es usted? - Where are you from? (formal)


¿Cuántos años tienes? - How old are you? (informal)


¿Tienes hermanos o hermanas? - Do you have siblings? (informal)


¿Usted tiene hermanos o hermanas? - Do you have siblings? (formal)


¿Dónde vives? - Where do you live? (informal)


¿Dónde vive usted? - Where do you live? (formal)


¿A qué te dedicas? - What do you do for a living? (informal)


¿A qué se dedica usted? - What do you do for a living? (formal)


¿Qué estudias? - What are you studying? (informal)


¿Qué estudia usted? - What are you studying? (formal)


¿Cuál es tu lugar favorito en tu ciudad/país? - What's your favorite place in your city/country? (informal)


¿Cuál es su lugar favorito en su ciudad/país? - What's your favorite place in your city/country? (formal)


¿Cómo sueles pasar tu tiempo libre? - How do you usually spend your free time? (informal)


¿Cómo suele pasar su tiempo libre? - How do you usually spend your free time? (formal)


¿Te gusta viajar? - Do you enjoy traveling? (informal)


¿Le gusta viajar? - Do you enjoy traveling? (formal)


¿Cuál ha sido tu viaje favorito hasta ahora? - What has been your favorite trip so far? (informal)


¿Cuál ha sido su viaje favorito hasta ahora? - What has been your favorite trip so far? (formal)


Polite Expressions In Spanish

Por favor

Please

Gracias

Thank you

Muchas gracias

Thank you so much

De nada

You're welcome

Perdón or Disculpa

Excuse me / Sorry

Lo siento

I’m sorry

Con permiso

Excuse me (when passing by a person)



Getting Directions In Spanish

confused cartoon character sayings "where is the train" in spanish

¿Dónde está...? - Where is...?

Example: "¿Dónde está la estación de tren?" - Where is the train station?


¿Cómo llego a...? - How do I get to...?

Example: "¿Cómo llego al museo?" - How do I get to the museum?


¿Puede indicarme en el mapa? - Can you show me on the map?


¿Está cerca o lejos? - Is it near or far?

Example: "¿El mercado está cerca o lejos?" - Is the market near or far?


¿Hay un autobús/metro/taxi que va a...? - Is there a bus/metro/taxi that goes to...?

Example: "¿Hay un autobús que va al centro de la ciudad?"

¿Cuánto tiempo se tarda en llegar? - How long does it take to get there?

Example: "¿Cuánto tiempo se tarda en llegar al aeropuerto?"

Gire a la izquierda/derecha - Turn left/right

Example: "Gire a la derecha en la siguiente calle."


Siga recto - Go straight ahead

Example: "Siga recto hasta llegar a la plaza."


Estoy perdido/a - I am lost

If you get disoriented, admitting that you're lost can lead to more specific assistance.


¿Puede repetirlo, por favor? - Can you repeat it, please?

Don't hesitate to ask for clarification if you don't understand the directions.

¿Puede escribirlo para mí? - Can you write it down for me?

If someone is giving you directions verbally, asking them to write them down can be very helpful.

¿Puede ayudarme con una dirección? - Can you help me with an address?


Getting Help (Ayuda) In Spanish

cartoon boy helping another boy and a title that says "me puede ayudar por favor?"

Por favor, ¿puede ayudarme? - Please, can you help me?


¿Me podría dar...? - Could you give me...? (used when making requests)


¿Podría hablar más despacio, por favor? - Could you speak more slowly, please?


¿Puede ayudarme, por favor? - Can you help me, please?

Necesito ayuda - I need help

¿Dónde está la policía/el hospital/la embajada? - Where is the police/doctor/embassy?


¿Puede llamar a una ambulancia? - Can you call an ambulance?


Mi dinero/passaporte/bolso fue robado - My money/passport/purse was stolen


Necesito un médico - I need a doctor

¿Dónde está el hospital más cercano? - Where is the nearest hospital?


¿Dónde puedo encontrar a alguien que hable inglés? - Where can I find someone who speaks English?


¿Puede ayudarme a traducir esto? - Can you help me translate this?

Por favor, llame a la policía - Please call the police


¿Puede ayudarme a encontrar mi hotel? - Can you help me find my hotel?

¿Dónde puedo encontrar un teléfono público? - Where can I find a payphone?



Saying Goodbye In Spanish

There are a ton of ways to say goodbye that are far from the most standard “adiós.” In this last section, we’ll mention other common “goodbyes” and ways to say goodbye in a very heartfelt and beautiful way if you choose to.


Common Goodbyes’

Adiós

Goodbye

Hasta luego

See you later

Hasta pronto

See you soon

Chao

Bye

Hasta mañana

See you tomorrow

Hasta la próxima

Until next time

Hasta la vista

Until we see each other

Que tengas un buen día

Have a good day

Que descanses

Rest well

Hasta luego/Nos vemos pronto

See you later, see you soon

Nos vemos en un rato

See you in a while

¡Buen viaje!

Have a good trip!

Adiós, amigo/amiga

Goodbye, friend


Thoughtful Goodbyes’

Que tengas un día maravilloso

Have a wonderful day (informal)

Que tenga un día maravilloso

Have a wonderful day (formal)

Que dios te bendiga

May god bless you (informal)

Que dios le bendiga

May god bless you (formal)

Cuídate mucho

Take good care of yourself (informal)

Cuídese mucho

Take good care of yourself (formal)


Conclusion: Most Common Spanish Phrases

Now that we have gone over all of the most common Spanish phrases, I urge you to write down all of the ones that you think you’ll need, or print this article so that you always have this resource.


The truth is, even as somebody who learned Spanish to fluency, I remember being at an intermediate level and not knowing all of these phrases.


It’s easy for a learner to overlook even the most basic things, so don’t be like me lol.


If you want to prepare better for traveling, check out this article about all of the phrases you need to know when traveling.


Have a wonderful day/evening/night my friend, hasta luego!

- Ben


bottom of page